/**
  @page ADC_Sequencer ADC conversion example, using related peripherals (GPIO, DMA), voltage input from DAC, user control by push button and LED

  @verbatim
  ******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2014 STMicroelectronics *******************
  * @file    ADC/ADC_Sequencer/readme.txt 
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version $VERSION$
  * @date    $DATE$
  * @brief   Description of the ADC conversion example
  ******************************************************************************
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  *      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
  *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *      without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  @endverbatim

@par Example Description 

This example provides a short description of how to use the ADC peripheral
with sequencer, to convert several channels.
Channels converted are 1 channel on external pin and 2 internal channels
(VrefInt and temperature sensor).
Moreover, voltage and temperature are then computed.

Other peripherals related to ADC are used:
Mandatory:
 - GPIO peripheral is used in analog mode to drive signal from device pin to
   ADC input.
Optionally:
 - DMA peripheral is used to transfer ADC conversions data.

ADC settings:
  Sequencer is enabled, and set to convert 3 ranks (3 channels) in discontinuous
  mode, one by one at each conversion trig.

ADC conversion results:
 - ADC conversions results are transferred automatically by DMA, into variable
   array "aADCxConvertedValues".
 - Each address of this array is containing the conversion data of 1 rank of the
   ADC sequencer.
 - When DMA transfer half-buffer and buffer length are reached, callbacks 
   HAL_ADC_ConvCpltCallback() and HAL_ADC_ConvCpltCallback() are called.  
 - When the ADC sequence is fully completed (3 ADC conversions), the
   voltage and temperature are computed and placed in variables:
   uhADCChannelToDAC_mVolt, uhVrefInt_mVolt, wTemperature_DegreeCelsius.


Board settings:
 - ADC is configured to convert ADC_CHANNEL_4 (pin PA.04).
 - The voltage input on ADC channel is provided from DAC channel.
   ADC and DAC channel have been chosen to have the same pad shared at device level: pin PA.04.
   ==> Therefore, there is no external connection needed to run this example.
 - Voltage is increasing at each click on push button, from 0 to maximum range in 4 steps.
   Clicks on push button follow circular cycles: At clicks counter maximum value reached, counter is set back to 0.


STM32L152RE-Nucleo Rev C board's LED is be used to monitor the program execution status:
 - Normal operation: LED2 is turned-on/off in function of ADC conversion
   result.
    - Turned-off if sequencer has not yet converted all ranks
    - Turned-on if sequencer has converted all ranks
 - Error: In case of error, LED2 is toggling at a frequency of 1Hz.


@note Care must be taken when using HAL_Delay(), this function provides accurate delay (in milliseconds)
      based on variable incremented in SysTick ISR. This implies that if HAL_Delay() is called from
      a peripheral ISR process, then the SysTick interrupt must have higher priority (numerically lower)
      than the peripheral interrupt. Otherwise the caller ISR process will be blocked.
      To change the SysTick interrupt priority you have to use HAL_NVIC_SetPriority() function.
      
@note The application needs to ensure that the SysTick time base is always set to 1 millisecond
      to have correct HAL operation.

@par Directory contents 

  - ADC/ADC_Sequencer/Inc/stm32l1xx_hal_conf.h    HAL configuration file
  - ADC/ADC_Sequencer/Inc/stm32l1xx_it.h          DMA interrupt handlers header file
  - ADC/ADC_Sequencer/Inc/main.h                  Header for main.c module  
  - ADC/ADC_Sequencer/Src/stm32l1xx_it.c          DMA interrupt handlers
  - ADC/ADC_Sequencer/Src/main.c                  Main program
  - ADC/ADC_Sequencer/Src/stm32l1xx_hal_msp.c     HAL MSP file
  - ADC/ADC_Sequencer/Src/system_stm32l1xx.c      STM32L1xx system source file

@par Hardware and Software environment 

  - This example runs on STM32L1xx devices.

  - This example has been tested with STM32L152RE-Nucleo Rev C board and can be
    easily tailored to any other supported device and development board. 

@par How to use it ? 

In order to make the program work, you must do the following :
 - Open your preferred toolchain 
 - Rebuild all files and load your image into target memory
 - Run the example

 * <h3><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics</center></h3>
 */
